In a hypotonic solution, what happens to a cell?

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Study for the Galen Anatomy and Physiology (AandP) 1 Theory Exam 2. Gain confidence with flashcards, pinpoint areas needing focus, and strengthen understanding through detailed explanations. Excel in your exam with comprehensive preparation!

Multiple Choice

In a hypotonic solution, what happens to a cell?

Explanation:
In a hypotonic solution, the outside environment has a lower solute concentration than the inside of the cell, so water moves into the cell by osmosis to balance the concentrations. The influx of water increases the cell’s volume, causing it to swell. In cells without a rigid wall, this swelling can lead to rupture if extreme. Plant cells, with their cell walls, become turgid rather than bursting. So the best description is water moving into the cell and the cell swelling.

In a hypotonic solution, the outside environment has a lower solute concentration than the inside of the cell, so water moves into the cell by osmosis to balance the concentrations. The influx of water increases the cell’s volume, causing it to swell. In cells without a rigid wall, this swelling can lead to rupture if extreme. Plant cells, with their cell walls, become turgid rather than bursting. So the best description is water moving into the cell and the cell swelling.

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