During which phase are centrioles replicated and protein synthesis continues?

Study for the Galen Anatomy and Physiology (AandP) 1 Theory Exam 2. Gain confidence with flashcards, pinpoint areas needing focus, and strengthen understanding through detailed explanations. Excel in your exam with comprehensive preparation!

Multiple Choice

During which phase are centrioles replicated and protein synthesis continues?

Explanation:
Centriole duplication begins during the S phase, when DNA is being replicated. Protein synthesis is active throughout interphase, continuing through S and into G2 to supply the proteins needed for growth and for the upcoming division. Because centriole duplication starts in S phase and protein synthesis is ongoing then, this phase is when both processes occur. (Mitosis involves chromosome separation and spindle function, but centriole duplication is not initiated there; G1 focuses on growth and G2 focuses on final prep before division, after centriole duplication has begun in S.)

Centriole duplication begins during the S phase, when DNA is being replicated. Protein synthesis is active throughout interphase, continuing through S and into G2 to supply the proteins needed for growth and for the upcoming division. Because centriole duplication starts in S phase and protein synthesis is ongoing then, this phase is when both processes occur. (Mitosis involves chromosome separation and spindle function, but centriole duplication is not initiated there; G1 focuses on growth and G2 focuses on final prep before division, after centriole duplication has begun in S.)

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